Gangster films often follow a familiar pattern: a man rises from the streets to the top of the criminal world and eventually falls from it. Brian De Palma’s ‘Scarface’ is one of the most striking examples of this genre. But how much of Tony Montana’s story is rooted in real events?
The 1983 Scarface is a reimagining of Howard Hawks’ 1932 film of the same name, which is also highly regarded among fans of crime cinema. Although the characters, plot, and setting were significantly altered, the 1980s classic drew inspiration from the same real-life crime figure that influenced Hawks’ original.
Read more: ‘Catch Me If You Can’: The Story of the Real Frank Abagnale
The story of Scarface has evolved considerably over time. The 1932 version follows Italian immigrant Tony Camonte, who rises through Chicago’s criminal underworld during Prohibition. De Palma’s adaptation shifts the setting to Miami, where Cuban refugee Tony Montana builds a drug empire. The later version is also far darker than its 1930s predecessor.
Even if you haven’t seen Scarface, you’re probably familiar with its explosive finale — the cocaine-fueled Montana, played by Al Pacino, gunning down his enemies in a dramatic last stand. The real story behind the film may be less sensational but remains compelling in its own right.
The Real Inspiration
The film was loosely inspired by the life of Al Capone, the infamous gangster of the Prohibition era. He even shared the same nickname — “Scarface” — which he earned after fellow gangster Frank Galluccio slashed his face during a heated argument in a bar. Hawks’ original film is arguably a closer retelling of Capone’s story, as it takes place in the same city and historical period and features an Italian American protagonist. Still, De Palma’s version also draws parallels to the gangster’s life.
Al Capone rose to power in Chicago’s criminal world during the 1920s and early 1930s, engaging in racketeering, prostitution, smuggling, and other illicit activities in pursuit of wealth and power. He is also believed to have orchestrated the 1929 St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, during which several gang members were shot in broad daylight. Though never charged for the massacre, Capone was eventually imprisoned in 1933 after being convicted of tax evasion.
Read more: Was ‘Cocaine Bear’ Based on a True Story?
The plot of Scarface does not exactly mirror Capone’s life in every detail. For example, Tony Montana enters the criminal world under the guidance of Frank Lopez (played by Robert Loggia), whereas Capone’s real-life mentor was the notorious Frankie Yale. Montana is killed at the height of his power, while Capone died of natural causes.
Despite these differences, Al Capone’s influence on popular culture is undeniable. His life story has inspired countless gangster films — and Scarface remains one of the most memorable interpretations.
